as follows

Thân thiện

Her complaints were listed as follows.

Definition

Adverb: Used to introduce a list, statement, or description that comes immediately after.

Usage

The phrase "as follows" is a fixed expression used to introduce and point directly to information that is listed or described next. It is always used in the singular form "follows," even when the items that follow are plural. It typically comes after a colon (:) or at the beginning of a new sentence or clause.

Examples

• The main points are as follows: first, budget; second, timeline; third, personnel.
• The ingredients needed are as follows: flour, sugar, eggs, and butter.
• He explained the rules as follows: "All players must stay within the lines."

Advanced Usage

• Formal Writing: "As follows" is common in formal, academic, and technical writing to structure explanations, results, or instructions clearly.
  • The conclusions of the study are as follows.
• Preceding a Colon or Dash: It is most naturally followed by a colon, but a dash can also be used in less formal contexts.
  • My demands are as follows — an apology and a full refund.

Variants and Related Words

• As follow: This form is incorrect. The standard and only correct form is the singular "as follows."
• The following: This is a related adjective phrase used to introduce a list. (e.g., )

Synonyms

• Namely
• Specifically
• As so
• In the following manner

Related Phrases

• As detailed below: Used to refer to information that appears later in a text.
  • The procedure, as detailed below, must be followed exactly.
• As described next: A more descriptive alternative with a similar function.
  • The setup process is as described next.

Học thuật

Adverb

1. what is listed next
   • her complaints went as follows